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英语考试长难句怎么学：高考/四六级/雅思托福通用长难句解析方法，正确率飙升！【主语】

2025-12-27

英语考试长难句怎么学？今天让我们走进如何快速识别主语？让解题效率和正确率双飙升？

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主语是句子叙述的主体，可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词和主语从句等来承担。

主语

主语是针对谓语而言的，是一句话的主题；谓语用来说明主语的情况，为主语提供信息。例如：They are working。主语是they（他们)，那么，他们在做什么呢？看来没有谓语are working 是不行的。

在正常情况下，英语的主语和谓语的位置与汉语一致，也就是说主语在前，谓语紧跟其后。哪些词语可以做主语，谓语，何时主谓倒置，主语与谓语的一致情况如何，我们将一一论述。

哪些词可以充当主语呢？

名词作主语：*常见

A mooncake is a delicious, round cake.

The first truck is carrying a few baskets.

The temperature will stay above zero.

The doctor looked over Mrs. Brown very carefully.

China does not want to copy the USA’s example.

代词作主语：比较常见

It is a young forest.

I do not know if it will grow.

That is a bit expensive. 注意代词That做主语和ThatSVO做主语从句的区别。

You should better buy a new pair.

I am afraid we haven’t got any black shoes.

数词作主语，比较少

One and two are three.

One is not enough for me. I want one more.

One of them is English.

Suddenly one of the bags fell off the truck.

Two will be enough.

不定式作主语，一般改成it作形式主语，比较少，谓语必须三单。

常以It is adj/n. to do sth 形式出现，例如：

To give is better than to receive = It is better to give than to receive.

To study abroad is my greatest desire = It is my greatest desire to study abroad.

To see you again is glad = It is glad to see you again.

课堂练习

It is common for supporters of road networks to reject the models of cities with good public transport by arguing that such systems would not work in their particular city.

名词化的形容词作主语，一般主语是复数，不用三单，比较少。

The poor are a pity.

The rich are lucky.

There 引导的There be 句型中，there是副词倒装，be 作谓语，主语位居其后，谓语动词是否用三单取决于后面的主语的单复数。用这种句型的时候，主要不要有两个谓语动词，不符合n+1规则：

SVOVO。❌ 0 conj: 2 v，常见错误：there are some people think…。要么think改为thinking，要么think前加who。

There are many different kinds of mooncakes.

There is a strong wind.

动名词作主语，谓语动词三单，很少见。

Seeing is believing.

Listening to music makes me high.

课堂练习

Eliminating the secrecy surrounding pay by openly communicating everyone's remuneration, publicising performance bonuses, and allocating annual salary increases in a lump sum rather than spreading them out over an entire year are examples of actions that will make rewards more visible and potentially more motivating.

名词性从句作主语，谓语动词三单，和动词不定式很类似，经常换成it作形式主语，比较少见。

That he does not study makes me angry.

Whether he can do it remains to be seen.

What you have done is good job.

课堂练习

But that their minds are not different from our own is demonstrated by the fact that the hard-won discoveries of scientists like Kepler or Einstein become the commonplace knowledge of schoolchildren, and the once outrageous shapes and colours of an artist like Paul Klee so soon appear on the fabrics we wear.

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