SAT小白必读！搞定这3种题型，SAT语法就可以拿全对！SAT语法考点知识点解读篇

SAT考试

SAT语法最难的三种题型：句子完整性+标点符号；transition，和notes题。

搞定这3种最难的题型，基本上语法就可以全对。

前面的谓语非谓语、主谓一致、时态一致、代词一致、伴随状语、定语从句、并列结构等相对来说都比较简单，这些题目看到选项*好1-3秒就能识别考点，配上技巧和找主谓宾等匹配，一般只要15秒就可以搞定。并且要全对，为了阅读节约时间。

1.句子完整性+标点符号：这种题型一般是复合型题型，很多同学会做错。主要是做题步骤不太对。

做题步骤：

1. 找空格前和空格后的主谓宾，重点是谓语动词（do, does, did）；

2. 根据n+1规则，看看v是否比conj多一个，空格里需不需要加conj或特殊标点（： ； . ---）; 

3. 带进去再根据n+1规则检查一遍。Double-check！

难一点的就更复杂一点：

2.Transition主要难在逻辑词要认识，比如in fact一般表示递进，as such = similarly, then可以表示顺序，可以表示在那时，也可以表示那么（结果），that (being) said表示让步，等等。还有需要翻译前后句主干的意思。然后判断答案。Tips: 方向 > 内容。要先判断是同还是反。

除了看懂意思之外，反的判断方式的小技巧：1. 两句有反义词；2. 两句对象不同；3. 时间不同。都可能是反的。

Contemplating the beauty of a natural landscape, the serene speaker of William Wordsworth’s poem “Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey” (1798) seems wholly insulated from society. As scholars have argued, however, Wordsworth’s retreat to nature was an aesthetic response to—and implicit critique of—England’s rapid industrialization and urbanization at that time. ____ despite its idyllic quality, the poem bears the imprint of the dramatic changes affecting English life.

同向常考8种逻辑词，小技巧：碰到同义词，比如常见的for example和specifically，则两个都划掉，看另外两个选项。既可以加快速度，也可以提高争取率。

When soil becomes contaminated by toxic metals, it can be removed from the ground and disposed of in a landfill. ______ contaminated soil can be detoxified via phytoremediation: plants that can withstand high concentrations of metals absorb the pollutants and store them in their shoots, which are then cut off and safely disposed of, preserving the health of the plants.

比如一般有专业词汇的可能是例子。一般递进要用排除法做。一般因果和时间的区别要相关。一般similarly两个对象要不一样，内容一样。对比是对象不一样，内容也不一样。大家要学会总结这些小技巧。

3.是notes题，这种一般在最后几题，以前很简单，这两年很难，一定要看清选项的每一个单词，包括核心词和修饰词，每一个都不能拉下。有时候选项意思差不多，需要死磕每一个题干单词才能区分。

一般考generalization的最难。一定要找抽象的，包含*广的。或者找我们阅读里讲的结论。

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:
•Cities tend to have a wide range of flowering vegetation in parks, yards, and gardens.
•This vegetation provides a varied diet for honeybees, strengthening bees’ immune systems.
•On average, 62.5 percent of bees in an urban area will survive a harsh winter.
•Rural areas are often dominated by monoculture crops such as corn or wheat.
•On average, only 40 percent of honeybees in a rural area will survive a harsh winter.

The student wants to make and support a generalization about honeybees. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

Explain类的要给出原因，而不是题干里的结果。

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:
•One of history’s greatest libraries was the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, Iraq.
•It was founded in the eighth century with the goal of preserving all the world’s knowledge.
•Scholars at the House of Wisdom collected ancient and contemporary texts from Greece, India, and elsewhere and translated them into Arabic.
•Writings included those of the Greek philosopher Aristotle and the Indian mathematician Aryabhata.
•The House of Wisdom used Chinese papermaking technology to create paper versions to be studied and shared.

The student wants to explain how the House of Wisdom preserved the world’s knowledge. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:
•In 1978, Sámi activists staged protests to block the construction of a dam on the Alta River in Norway.
•The dam would disrupt Sámi fishing and reindeer herding.
•The dam was ultimately built, but the Alta conflict had a lasting impact.
•It brought international attention to the issue of Sámi rights.
•It led to a set of 2005 legal protections establishing Sámi rights to lands, waters, and resources.

The student wants to make and support a generalization about the Alta conflict. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

make and support a generalization这一题既要给出结果，也要给出原因或例子才能对应make。

总之，这类题型一定要主要题干的每一个词都要照顾到，否则，就有可能做错，一定要仔细看清楚。